Proverbs 8:22–36

22   “The LORD possessed me at the beginning of his work,
    the first of his acts of old.
23   Ages ago I was set up,
    at the first, before the beginning of the earth.
24   When there were no depths I was brought forth,
    when there were no springs abounding with water.
25   Before the mountains had been shaped,
    before the hills, I was brought forth,
26   before he had made the earth with its fields,
    or the first of the dust of the world.
27   When he established the heavens, I was there;
    when he drew a circle on the face of the deep,
28   when he made firm the skies above,
    when he established the fountains of the deep,
29   when he assigned to the sea its limit,
    so that the waters might not transgress his command,
  when he marked out the foundations of the earth,
30     then I was beside him, like a master workman,
  and I was daily his delight,
    rejoicing before him always,
31   rejoicing in his inhabited world
    and delighting in the children of man.
32   “And now, O sons, listen to me:
    blessed are those who keep my ways.
33   Hear instruction and be wise,
    and do not neglect it.
34   Blessed is the one who listens to me,
    watching daily at my gates,
    waiting beside my doors.
35   For whoever finds me finds life
    and obtains favor from the LORD,
36   but he who fails to find me injures himself;
    all who hate me love death.”

(ESV)

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  • What is the writer saying?
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This passage is still wisdom speaking in a personified voice. Wisdom was with God at the beginning of creation. Wisdom is one of God’s attributes. God is wise and it is from God that true wisdom originates. In every aspect of His creation, God was wise in how He put it all together. If God used wisdom as He created everything, then we certainly need wisdom.

And so wisdom pleads with us to keep her ways, to hear her instruction and not to neglect it. Those who find wisdom find life and favour with God. Those who fail to find wisdom injure themselves and choose death.

In what area of your life might you be neglecting wisdom?

Proverbs 8:12–21

12   “I, wisdom, dwell with prudence,
    and I find knowledge and discretion.
13   The fear of the LORD is hatred of evil.
  Pride and arrogance and the way of evil
    and perverted speech I hate.
14   I have counsel and sound wisdom;
    I have insight; I have strength.
15   By me kings reign,
    and rulers decree what is just;
16   by me princes rule,
    and nobles, all who govern justly.
17   I love those who love me,
    and those who seek me diligently find me.
18   Riches and honor are with me,
    enduring wealth and righteousness.
19   My fruit is better than gold, even fine gold,
    and my yield than choice silver.
20   I walk in the way of righteousness,
    in the paths of justice,
21   granting an inheritance to those who love me,
    and filling their treasuries.

(ESV)

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Those who have wisdom gain sensibility, knowledge, and discretion. Those with wisdom will stay away from evil, pride, and arrogance. Wisdom provides counsel, insight, and strength as seen in kings and those in authority who rule well. Wisdom is freely available to everyone but is only found by those who love her and seek her. It is in wisdom that we will find true honour, not the substitutes achieved by great wealth. When you recognise the true value of wisdom, you will realise that it is worth more than gold or silver and yet those who are wise tend to gain wealth.

Wisdom sounds wonderful. Why then do so many people choose their own ideas over wisdom? Do you?

Proverbs 8:1–11

  Does not wisdom call?
    Does not understanding raise her voice?
  On the heights beside the way,
    at the crossroads she takes her stand;
  beside the gates in front of the town,
    at the entrance of the portals she cries aloud:
  “To you, O men, I call,
    and my cry is to the children of man.
  O simple ones, learn prudence;
    O fools, learn sense.
  Hear, for I will speak noble things,
    and from my lips will come what is right,
  for my mouth will utter truth;
    wickedness is an abomination to my lips.
  All the words of my mouth are righteous;
    there is nothing twisted or crooked in them.
  They are all straight to him who understands,
    and right to those who find knowledge.
10   Take my instruction instead of silver,
    and knowledge rather than choice gold,
11   for wisdom is better than jewels,
    and all that you may desire cannot compare with her.

(ESV)

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Wisdom is not some hard to find thing that only the really smart can find. Wisdom shouts out in the streets looking for people to heed her call. The problem is most people run away from wisdom toward their own ideas. Wisdom is found in truth. Truth is what is. God has told us how things are. You’re on the right journey because you’re already spending time in God’s word. You are listening to the call of wisdom. But is it something you desire more than gold or silver? Do you believe that wisdom is better than anything else you could desire?
Spiritual wisdom will teach you to walk in a manner that is pleasing to God and help you to bear fruit in good works (Col 1:9-14).

Proverbs 6:12–19

12   A worthless person, a wicked man,
    goes about with crooked speech,
13   winks with his eyes, signals with his feet,
    points with his finger,
14   with perverted heart devises evil,
    continually sowing discord;
15   therefore calamity will come upon him suddenly;
    in a moment he will be broken beyond healing.
16   There are six things that the LORD hates,
    seven that are an abomination to him:
17   haughty eyes, a lying tongue,
    and hands that shed innocent blood,
18   a heart that devises wicked plans,
    feet that make haste to run to evil,
19   a false witness who breathes out lies,
    and one who sows discord among brothers.

(ESV)

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A worthless person is described as someone who deceives with their speech, look, feet and hands. They say one thing but it is contradicted by their body language, or they signal a different message to their co-conspirators. Their heart is deceitful and plots evil. They bring strife and conflict between people. Eventually, a person like this will suffer disaster that will be quick and inescapable—it might be a result of their own actions or God might bring some form of judgement against them.

This list of six/seven things is not an exhaustive list of the only things God hates but a list that shows the kind of things God hates and the final item is the result of all the preceding items. Note that this list and the previous have the same final item—sowing discord amongst people.
God detests pride, lying, hands that hurt and murder, a heart that plans evil, feet that are quick to run into sin, falsely accusing or testifying against someone, because all of these things bring strife and conflict.

Both of these lists speak of the eyes, mouth, hands, feet, and heart. Every part of us can get us into trouble with God. What area of your life do you need to pay some extra attention to? Where are you falling into sin too easily and what do you need to do to rectify that today?

Proverbs 6:1–11

  My son, if you have put up security for your neighbor,
    have given your pledge for a stranger,
  if you are snared in the words of your mouth,
    caught in the words of your mouth,
  then do this, my son, and save yourself,
    for you have come into the hand of your neighbor:
    go, hasten, and plead urgently with your neighbor.
  Give your eyes no sleep
    and your eyelids no slumber;
  save yourself like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter,
    like a bird from the hand of the fowler.
  Go to the ant, O sluggard;
    consider her ways, and be wise.
  Without having any chief,
    officer, or ruler,
  she prepares her bread in summer
    and gathers her food in harvest.
  How long will you lie there, O sluggard?
    When will you arise from your sleep?
10   A little sleep, a little slumber,
    a little folding of the hands to rest,
11   and poverty will come upon you like a robber,
    and want like an armed man.

(ESV)

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This is a strong warning against co-signing or being a guarantor for someone else’s loan, especially a non-family member. To guarantee someone else’s loan is to say that if they can’t pay it, you will. That is not a wise promise to make over something you have no control over. The advice here is to get out of such an agreement as quickly as possible. This is a trap where you are now in the hands of the other person. You should do whatever you can to get out of the situation like a bird or a deer trying to flee from a hunter. To really heed this warning is be to avoid getting into a situation like this in the first place.

Solomon next points to the ant and uses her as an example of wisdom for the lazy. Without anyone managing or driving her she prepares and gathers and works. If you are lazy and do not work as you should then it won’t take long for poverty to come upon you. This is also a warning against procrastination. Do not put off for tomorrow what you know you need to do today because tomorrow will come with its own things to do. Rest is much sweeter when it comes after completing your work rather than when you have the nagging of unfinished work in the back of your mind.

Psalm 53

To the choirmaster: according to Mahalath. A Maskil of David.

  The fool says in his heart, “There is no God.”
    They are corrupt, doing abominable iniquity;
    there is none who does good.
  God looks down from heaven
    on the children of man
  to see if there are any who understand,
    who seek after God.
  They have all fallen away;
    together they have become corrupt;
  there is none who does good,
    not even one.
  Have those who work evil no knowledge,
    who eat up my people as they eat bread,
    and do not call upon God?
  There they are, in great terror,
    where there is no terror!
  For God scatters the bones of him who encamps against you;
    you put them to shame, for God has rejected them.
  Oh, that salvation for Israel would come out of Zion!
    When God restores the fortunes of his people,
    let Jacob rejoice, let Israel be glad.

(ESV)

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Those who deny God’s existence are here by definition a fool. Because they deny God, they have become corrupt and vile and no one does good. God looks down on man to see if he can find anyone who is inclined towards him but man’s continual rejection of God means the entire human race is corrupt and not one person is without sin (Rom 3:10-12).

David considers those who persecute the righteous and sees with certainty the day when God will destroy them in judgement. David also yearns for the day when God will establish His kingdom, deal with the wicked and His people, Israel, will rejoice.

Even as believers we can go through moments when we return to that state of saying “there is no God.” When we fail to seek after God and do things in our own strength or based on our own, fleshly desires, then we become a fool and will suffer consequence. Do you need to make a small course correction in your life and return to walking completely with God?

Psalm 51

To the choirmaster. A Psalm of David, when Nathan the prophet went to him, after he had gone in to Bathsheba.

  Have mercy on me, O God,
    according to your steadfast love;
  according to your abundant mercy
    blot out my transgressions.
  Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity,
    and cleanse me from my sin!
  For I know my transgressions,
    and my sin is ever before me.
  Against you, you only, have I sinned
    and done what is evil in your sight,
  so that you may be justified in your words
    and blameless in your judgment.
  Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity,
    and in sin did my mother conceive me.
  Behold, you delight in truth in the inward being,
    and you teach me wisdom in the secret heart.
  Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean;
    wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.
  Let me hear joy and gladness;
    let the bones that you have broken rejoice.
  Hide your face from my sins,
    and blot out all my iniquities.
10   Create in me a clean heart, O God,
    and renew a right spirit within me.
11   Cast me not away from your presence,
    and take not your Holy Spirit from me.
12   Restore to me the joy of your salvation,
    and uphold me with a willing spirit.
13   Then I will teach transgressors your ways,
    and sinners will return to you.
14   Deliver me from bloodguiltiness, O God,
    O God of my salvation,
    and my tongue will sing aloud of your righteousness.
15   O Lord, open my lips,
    and my mouth will declare your praise.
16   For you will not delight in sacrifice, or I would give it;
    you will not be pleased with a burnt offering.
17   The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit;
    a broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise.
18   Do good to Zion in your good pleasure;
    build up the walls of Jerusalem;
19   then will you delight in right sacrifices,
    in burnt offerings and whole burnt offerings;
    then bulls will be offered on your altar.

(ESV)

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This is a beautiful psalm of repentance. David appeals to God’s unfailing love and mercy to be forgiven. He acknowledges his sin and that, even though he has sinned against man, his sin is always ultimately against God. David knows that he was born with a sinful nature but that God desires us to live in truth and wisdom—a constant struggle we have within us. David appeals to God to clean him from his core, in his heart, and to renew his spirit. Our sin comes from a heart that has grown cold and callous towards God and His ways and we need God to renew our spirit so that we are once again inclined to do things God’s way. David prays that God not cast him away from His presence, or take His Holy Spirit from him. As Christians, because of Jesus, we have the Holy Spirit within us who will never leave us. But we still need to be restored in our relationship with God (1 John 1:8-10), restored to the joy of our salvation. David then turns to worship and delight in God once more. But worship cannot just be an outward action if the heart has not been cleansed. David knew he couldn’t just offer burned sacrifices as required in the Old Testament because that wouldn’t be acceptable to God if his spirit was not broken and contrite (repentant).

This is a wonderful psalm to return to when we find ourselves having fallen for temptation and in to sin. It is a reminder to come to God and confess our sins, to ask for forgiveness, and then, because we know that Jesus has paid the price for all our sins, to rejoice and praise God in the knowledge that he will always hear our prayers of true repentance and will forgive us our sins.

Ecclesiastes 12:1–14

Remember also your Creator in the days of your youth, before the evil days come and the years draw near of which you will say, “I have no pleasure in them”; before the sun and the light and the moon and the stars are darkened and the clouds return after the rain, in the day when the keepers of the house tremble, and the strong men are bent, and the grinders cease because they are few, and those who look through the windows are dimmed, and the doors on the street are shut—when the sound of the grinding is low, and one rises up at the sound of a bird, and all the daughters of song are brought low—they are afraid also of what is high, and terrors are in the way; the almond tree blossoms, the grasshopper drags itself along, and desire fails, because man is going to his eternal home, and the mourners go about the streets—before the silver cord is snapped, or the golden bowl is broken, or the pitcher is shattered at the fountain, or the wheel broken at the cistern, and the dust returns to the earth as it was, and the spirit returns to God who gave it. Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher; all is vanity.

Besides being wise, the Preacher also taught the people knowledge, weighing and studying and arranging many proverbs with great care. 10 The Preacher sought to find words of delight, and uprightly he wrote words of truth.

11 The words of the wise are like goads, and like nails firmly fixed are the collected sayings; they are given by one Shepherd. 12 My son, beware of anything beyond these. Of making many books there is no end, and much study is a weariness of the flesh.

13 The end of the matter; all has been heard. Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man. 14 For God will bring every deed into judgment, with every secret thing, whether good or evil.

(ESV)

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Remember your Creator while you are still young. Remember means more than just acknowledge that He’s there. It means to revere Him and fear Him and obey Him. Beginning while you are young, live in reliance on God, not on yourself. Live responsibly while you are still young before old age sets in. Verses 2 to 7 describe old age setting in using metaphors to describe the various ailments that come with old age ending in the spirit returning to God who gave it.

“Fear God and keep His commandments, for this is the whole duty of man.” We were created by God and we were created for God. Life is most meaningless when we try to live for ourselves and it ends up most meaningful when we live for God. Why? Because God is the creator and He set things up that way. He sees everything including the hidden things no one else does and He will bring into judgement everything we do. From Solomon’s perspective, before the cross, he recognised that God judges and rewards us in this life based on how we live. With the added perspective of the cross, we know that God has eternal judgement for those who reject Him and eternal rewards for those who believe in Jesus and live for Him. It is when we live in light of eternity that life moves from meaningless to meaningful.

Ecclesiastes 11:1–10

  Cast your bread upon the waters,
    for you will find it after many days.
  Give a portion to seven, or even to eight,
    for you know not what disaster may happen on earth.
  If the clouds are full of rain,
    they empty themselves on the earth,
  and if a tree falls to the south or to the north,
    in the place where the tree falls, there it will lie.
  He who observes the wind will not sow,
    and he who regards the clouds will not reap.

As you do not know the way the spirit comes to the bones in the womb of a woman with child, so you do not know the work of God who makes everything.

In the morning sow your seed, and at evening withhold not your hand, for you do not know which will prosper, this or that, or whether both alike will be good.

Light is sweet, and it is pleasant for the eyes to see the sun.

So if a person lives many years, let him rejoice in them all; but let him remember that the days of darkness will be many. All that comes is vanity.

Rejoice, O young man, in your youth, and let your heart cheer you in the days of your youth. Walk in the ways of your heart and the sight of your eyes. But know that for all these things God will bring you into judgment.

10 Remove vexation from your heart, and put away pain from your body, for youth and the dawn of life are vanity.

(ESV)

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You do not know what the future holds and so it is better to be prudent than to “put all your eggs in one basket.” Solomon is using metaphors to show that it is better to invest in many ventures because you do not know which one will succeed or which will suffer calamity. “Cast your bread upon the waters” is about sending grain across the sea to sell it. “Give a portion to seven, or… eight” is about dividing your merchandise across seven or eight ventures because you don’t know which will fail.

When it comes to planting and reaping, it’s not helpful to sit around watching the weather and trying to wait for the perfect time. It’s better to work consistently and diligently because you cannot know when the perfect conditions will arrive and waiting just results in inactivity and lost opportunity.

We cannot know if we’ve found the perfect study or job opportunity, house, spouse, or any of life’s other major choices. We need to apply Biblical wisdom and common sense to the options and then move forward trusting that God will work with us in our new situation, not because we’ve made the perfect choice, but because we are walking in obedience with him (John 15:5)

Having chosen a path and committed to working diligently, Solomon again encourages us to enjoy our lives in the decisions we have made. But he reminds us that in everything we do, we are answerable to God.

Ecclesiastes 5:1–15

Guard your steps when you go to the house of God. To draw near to listen is better than to offer the sacrifice of fools, for they do not know that they are doing evil. Be not rash with your mouth, nor let your heart be hasty to utter a word before God, for God is in heaven and you are on earth. Therefore let your words be few. For a dream comes with much business, and a fool’s voice with many words.

When you vow a vow to God, do not delay paying it, for he has no pleasure in fools. Pay what you vow. It is better that you should not vow than that you should vow and not pay. Let not your mouth lead you into sin, and do not say before the messenger that it was a mistake. Why should God be angry at your voice and destroy the work of your hands? For when dreams increase and words grow many, there is vanity; but God is the one you must fear.

If you see in a province the oppression of the poor and the violation of justice and righteousness, do not be amazed at the matter, for the high official is watched by a higher, and there are yet higher ones over them. But this is gain for a land in every way: a king committed to cultivated fields.

10 He who loves money will not be satisfied with money, nor he who loves wealth with his income; this also is vanity. 11 When goods increase, they increase who eat them, and what advantage has their owner but to see them with his eyes? 12 Sweet is the sleep of a laborer, whether he eats little or much, but the full stomach of the rich will not let him sleep.

13 There is a grievous evil that I have seen under the sun: riches were kept by their owner to his hurt, 14 and those riches were lost in a bad venture. And he is father of a son, but he has nothing in his hand. 15 As he came from his mother’s womb he shall go again, naked as he came, and shall take nothing for his toil that he may carry away in his hand.

(ESV)

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Solomon cautions against a casual relationship with God. God is to be feared, that is to be treated with reverence as the God over everything and everyone He is. Do not think you can be rash and careless with your words when speaking with God. Better to speak less than offer up a vow that you cannot keep (Deut 23:21-23). Don’t think you can make quick and easy promises to God and not keep them, that is sin. God would be righteous to be angry and destroy the work of your hands. Solomon’s point is that this is one sure way to lose out on the fruit of your labour.

Another way we are likely to lose out on the fruit of our labour is the oppression of the poor by those in authority. Each authority up the chain takes his share through taxes and exploitation.

The lover of money is never satisfied because as he increases his income, so he increases his anxiety as he watches over it and needs to protect all he has accumulated.

Wealth is also fleeting. A large fortune can easily be lost on a bad investment or venture leaving you with nothing to pass on to your children. You entered this world with nothing and you will leave this world in the same way.

The accumulation of wealth is fraught with many anxieties. In many ways, it would be better to have just enough to live and eat than to strive to be wealthy. As you consider the time and energy you spend every day, is your focus on things that are more or less likely to end up meaningless?